The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure type.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across industries and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise begun exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be explored. It will not just provide a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
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