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143 lines
5.3 KiB
143 lines
5.3 KiB
using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Reflection;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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namespace ICS.Common.DesignPattern
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 单例模式
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/// </summary>
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public static class Singleton<T> where T : class, new()
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{
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// 定义一个静态变量来保存类的实例
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private static T uniqueInstance;
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// 定义一个标识确保线程同步
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private static object locker = null;
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// 定义私有构造函数,使外界不能创建该类实例
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static Singleton()
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{
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locker = new object();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 定义公有方法提供一个全局访问点,同时你也可以定义公有属性来提供全局访问点
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public static T GetInstance()
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{
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// 当第一个线程运行到这里时,此时会对locker对象 "加锁",
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// 当第二个线程运行该方法时,首先检测到locker对象为"加锁"状态,该线程就会挂起等待第一个线程解锁
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// lock语句运行完之后(即线程运行完之后)会对该对象"解锁"
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// 双重锁定只需要一句判断就可以了
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if (uniqueInstance == null)
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{
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lock (locker)
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{
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// 如果类的实例不存在则创建,否则直接返回
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if (uniqueInstance == null)
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{
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try
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{
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// uniqueInstance = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
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ConstructorInfo constructorInfo = null;
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try
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{
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constructorInfo = typeof(T).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public, null, new Type[0], null);
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException(ex.Message, ex);
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}
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if (constructorInfo == null || constructorInfo.IsAssembly)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"在'{typeof(T).Name}'里面没有找到private或者protected的构造函数。");
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}
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uniqueInstance = (T)constructorInfo.Invoke(null);
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}
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catch (Exception)
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{
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throw;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return uniqueInstance;
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}
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public static T GetInstance(object[] para)
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{
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// 当第一个线程运行到这里时,此时会对locker对象 "加锁",
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// 当第二个线程运行该方法时,首先检测到locker对象为"加锁"状态,该线程就会挂起等待第一个线程解锁
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// lock语句运行完之后(即线程运行完之后)会对该对象"解锁"
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// 双重锁定只需要一句判断就可以了
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if (uniqueInstance == null)
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{
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lock (locker)
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{
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// 如果类的实例不存在则创建,否则直接返回
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if (uniqueInstance == null)
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{
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try
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{
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// uniqueInstance = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
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ConstructorInfo constructorInfo = null;
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try
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{
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constructorInfo = typeof(T).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public, null, new Type[1] { para[0].GetType() }, null);
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException(ex.Message, ex);
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}
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if (constructorInfo == null || constructorInfo.IsAssembly)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"在'{typeof(T).Name}'里面没有找到private或者protected的构造函数。");
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}
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uniqueInstance = (T)constructorInfo.Invoke(para);
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}
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catch (Exception)
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{
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throw;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return uniqueInstance;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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///
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class Singleton4<T> where T : class,new ()
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{
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private static readonly Singleton4<T> instance = new Singleton4<T>();
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/// <summary>
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/// 显式的静态构造函数用来告诉C#编译器在其内容实例化之前不要标记其类型
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/// </summary>
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static Singleton4() { }
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private Singleton4() { }
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public static Singleton4<T> Instance
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{
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get
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{
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return instance;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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